The politics of integrity: A call for rational thinking in governance

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By Patrick Neat GBORGLAH

In 2016, like many others, I held high hopes for the future of Ghana’s governance. Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, the leader of the New Patriotic Party (NPP), inspired many with his vision and promises.

Believing that “politics is not a game of state capture or a casino for corruption but a competition of ideas”, I campaigned for him and voted for the NPP, driven by the hope that his administration would steer the country toward a brighter future.However, as a critical thinker, my optimism soon gave way to disappointment.



The promises made during the campaign were lofty, painting an image of “heaven” where manna would descend from above. Yet, the reality was far from what was pledged. What was delivered felt like “hell or turmoil,” with the justification that the “manna’s kitchen in heaven had closed.”

This experience reinforced a vital truth: politics should never be about blind loyalty or emotional attachment to a party. Instead, it should be about holding leaders accountable for their actions and promises.

The Deception of Lofty Promises

As Ghanaians, we often find ourselves seduced by the alluring promises of politicians. In 2020, during yet another campaign season, I took the time to analyze the manifestos of the various political parties. While their promises sounded appealing, they lacked clarity and blueprints for financial sourcing.

Both the NPP and the National Democratic Congress (NDC) failed to present a viable strategy for addressing Ghana’s pressing issues. Reflecting on the past governance of the NDC, it was evident that their track record was far from ideal. However, the NPP’s four years in office proved to be even worse, riddled with alleged  corruption scandals, economic mismanagement, and missed opportunities.

Faced with these choices, I chose to boycott presidential candidates and instead cast my vote for an independent parliamentary candidate. “In the kingdom of dwarfs, no dwarf can claim to be taller or better than the others—they remain dwarfs”. This analogy perfectly describes the political landscape of our nation, where mediocrity and corruption are pervasive.

Voting Beyond Sentiment: A Rational Approach

A truly rational thinker does not vote based on tribal, religious, or party affiliations. Instead, decisions should be based on tangible factors that affect the country’s well-being. As citizens, we must scrutinize the conduct of political parties and evaluate their impact on critical indicators such as debt-to-GDP ratio, corruption scandals, and fiscal irresponsibility.

Leaders often make grandiose promises during election seasons, such as building bridges where there are no rivers or ports where there are no seas. They assure us that economic hardships will vanish overnight and that Ghana will transform into a paradise. Sadly, many citizens fall for these unrealistic claims, forgetting the lessons of the past. This cycle of deception perpetuates mediocrity and hinders progress.

The Culture of Corruption: A Shared Responsibility

One of the most disheartening aspects of Ghanaian politics is the normalization of corruption. During campaigns, politicians distribute rice, oil, fertilizers, cutlasses, and even cash to influence voters. In exchange, citizens surrender their votes, effectively betraying their integrity and the nation’s future.

This practice is a two-sided coin. Both the giver and the receiver are complicit in perpetuating corruption. By accepting these bribes, citizens reinforce a culture where leadership is determined not by competence or vision but by material inducements. This undermines democratic principles and compromises the country’s development.

To break this cycle, we must reject such unethical practices. The words enshrined in Ghana’s national anthem, “reject the oppressor’s rule,” should resonate deeply within us. Corruption is not just a political issue—it is a societal one. As citizens, we must demand accountability, transparency, and integrity from our leaders.

Education as a Canvas for Societal Transformation

Education is the cornerstone of any progressive society. It empowers individuals to think critically, challenge the status quo, and make informed decisions. Unfortunately, when education is overshadowed by tribalism, religious bias, or political allegiance, it loses its value.

Dr. Chuba Okadigbo once said, “If you’re emotionally attached to your tribe, religion, or political leaning to the point where truth and justice become secondary considerations, your education is useless. Your exposure is useless. If you cannot reason beyond petty sentiments, you’re a liability to mankind.” These words serve as a poignant reminder of the dangers of blind loyalty.

As a nation, we must prioritize civic education to instill a sense of responsibility and critical thinking in our citizens. This will ensure that future generations can distinguish between good and bad governance, uphold ethical standards, and contribute positively to society.

The Role of Citizens in Shaping the Future

Our decisions today will shape the future of Ghana. If we continue to romanticize corruption and support unethical practices, we will leave a legacy of mediocrity for our children and grandchildren. However, if we choose to act with integrity, demand accountability, and prioritize the nation’s interests over personal gain, we can pave the way for a brighter future.

Rejecting material inducements during elections is a small but significant step in this direction. By refusing to be swayed by interim benefits, we send a powerful message to politicians that we value integrity and competence over empty promises and corruption.

A Call to Action

As Ghanaians, we must rise above tribalism, partisanship, and short-term thinking. Let us embrace the principles of truth, justice, and accountability in our political choices. By doing so, we can build a society where leaders are chosen based on merit and where governance serves the interests of all citizens.

The road ahead will not be easy, but the stakes are too high to remain passive. Nature and posterity will judge us for the decisions we make today. Let us ensure that we leave behind a legacy of integrity, progress, and hope for future generations.

I write to correct the wrongs in society.

Patrick is  a Data Analyst, and the founder and CEO of Prof. Neat Multimedia

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