The recent statements by WaterAid, FAGE and VEPEAG, among others, serve as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences from illegal mining, ‘galamsey’, in Ghana.
This uncontrolled practice has wrought havoc on our environment, sour food and water security and undermined our economic progress.
The scale of destruction caused by galamsey is alarming. Water-bodies across the country have been contaminated with toxic substances, rendering them unfit for human consumption and agricultural use. The Ghana Water Company Limited has been forced to drastically reduce water supply to hundreds of thousands of residents, highlighting the urgent need for action.
Beyond the environmental impact, galamsey has far-reaching socio-economic consequences. It has displaced communities, destroyed livelihoods and fuelled corruption. The destruction of farmlands has reduced agricultural production, leading to food shortages and increased food prices. The decline in vegetable exports has also had a significant impact on the country’s economy.
Beyond the destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our water sources, galamsey has created fertile ground for criminal activities. Those involved in the practice often have access to small weapons, which poses a serious security threat. Moreover, the lucrative nature of galamsey has enabled many individuals to accumulate wealth, making it difficult for them to return to traditional livelihoods.
Failure to provide alternative livelihoods for those involved in galamsey could have dire consequences. Desperate individuals may turn to criminal activities. The potential for social unrest and instability is a real and present danger.
To address this crisis effectively, government must implement a multifaceted approach.
First, a comprehensive crackdown on illegal mining activities is essential. This includes the deployment of security forces to affected areas, destruction of mining equipment and prosecution of those involved in the practice.
Second, government must invest in sustainable alternatives for those who rely on galamsey for their livelihood. This could include supporting agricultural initiatives, promoting small-scale businesses, and providing vocational training. By offering viable alternatives, we can encourage individuals to abandon illegal mining and contribute to the sustainable development of our country.
Third, it is imperative to strengthen environmental regulations and enforcement. This includes imposing stricter penalties for those who violate environmental laws and investing in monitoring and enforcement mechanisms. By holding individuals and corporations accountable for their actions, we can deter future environmental damage.
Finally, government must engage with local communities to address the underlying causes of galamsey. Poverty, lack of opportunities and social exclusion are often driving factors behind this illegal practice. By investing in community development programmes, education and healthcare, we can create a more equitable and just society that is less susceptible to the allure of illegal mining.
We call on government to take immediate steps to halt galamsey and restore our environment, the survival of our nation depends on it. Failure to do so would be digging our collective grave one galamsey pit at a time.
