The straw man fallacy

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the weapon of the weak mind

A Straw Man Fallacy is a mistaken belief, especially based on unsound arguments. It therefore renders an argument invalid. A straw man fallacy occurs when someone takes another person’s argument or statement, distorts or exaggerates it in some kind of extreme way and attacks the extreme distortion as if that is really the claim the first person was making. This is according to www.excelsior.edu.

Whenever an issue crops up, our minds must be wired enough to weigh issues from a balanced point of view. The fall of some families, companies, institutions and for that matter nations, has often been attributed to misinformation or misrepresentation being carried by certain persons whose reasoning is a diversion of relevance. Instead of helping people to understand the critical issue at stake, they fail to address the proposition in question but rather misrepresent the opposing position.



As a matter of fact, if you quote people out of context, philosophically, you are applying the Straw Man Fallacy. If you don’t seek clarification from people about an issue before you finally misquote them, you become a one-sided person who lacks sound reasoning power. If you always think that your way of thinking or your arguments are the best without considering the views of others, I am sorry to say that you are performing below par.

It is important to face issues as they are and avoid beating about the bush. In countries where there is chaos, the media and political masters usually apply this method of reasoning in deceiving the citizenry. Where some media persons do not conduct proper investigation but rather rely on propagating falsehood from unbalanced minds, their arguments or claims become twisted to the detriment of our society.

A politician who is only interested in winning the hearts of their supporters can easily deceive them through misinformation. In other words, they brainwash the minds of their innocent followers to have a dirty picture of their opposition’s exploits.

As a nationalist, I have this advice for Ghanaians: We should be extra careful with our discussions on issues that centre round peace and security. Indeed, we should cherish the peace we have. We should be circumspect in our deliberations and face facts as they are. Problems must be professionally handled; and where there is a need for changes, we must be bold enough to take steps to effect those changes.

Some countries wish they were in our shoes to enjoy the peace we have as a country. We must be proud enough to uphold the strengths of love, peace and tolerance which lead to mutual co-existence.

No citizen should allow themselves to be used by unscrupulous people or leaders to achieve their selfish interests. We have only one country and that is Ghana!!! For all intents and purposes, any act of violence must be strongly discouraged among our people. The clash and brutality at Ejura that happened last year (2021) should be viewed from a broader perspective and serve as a lesson to all and sundry. When we are solely interested in our selfish needs at the expense of group interest, our actions become self-opinionated. We shouldn’t take the law into our own hands and misbehave. Ghana is beyond any person or position. We cherish our freedom and justice, and efforts must be made to maintain the peace we always enjoy. For a fact, when people live in pain and bitterness we must be bold enough to identify their predicament(s), or else their reactions will boil over later on and become disastrous.

Our political leaders must be patriotic enough to place the country above their political ideals or parochial interests, so to say. What is wrong is wrong and should be duly criticised. Don’t praise wrong actions just because the actors involved in the ‘wrong movie’ belong to your political leanings/affiliations. We must be bold enough to handle issues from a non-political view if we are truly interested in building a unified country, regardless of creed, sex, age education or any other social demographic feature.

Human lives are precious and should be guarded. It is very important to let people openly express themselves in a democratic state wherein the voice of the people is said to carry all the power. Moreover, when they air their views we must be tolerant enough to listen to them while sifting-out the more vital issues of concern for urgent fixing.

Let us be truthful.

Let us do away with evil machinations.

Let us be patriotic.

Let us be tolerant.

Let us be peacemakers.

Above all, let us be fair-minded in all our dealings with our fellow men and women.

Ghana First!

Grab copies of the writer’s books from Kingdom Bookshop, KNUST, Kumasi; and in Accra contact: Mrs. Justina Asempa (Phoenix Insurance, Ringway Estates, Osu) on 0244 20 88 43 and Pastor Stephen Gyamfi (ICGC, Asylum Down, 054 679 7323).   In Sunyani, contact: Miriam on 054 929 89 16.

The writer is an Academic, Visiting Lecturer, Leadership Consultant and a Reverend Minister with the WordSprings City Church, Kumasi-Ghana.

Email: [email protected]

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