by Dr. Effiong (TBH)
Facts;
* The thyroid gland is a tiny, butterfly-shaped gland at the base of your neck, in front of your windpipe, and right above your collarbone
* The thyroid’s primary function is to produce hormones; which have several different roles, including controlling body temperature, digestion, and metabolism.
* Thyroid disease can affect people of all ages and can be present at birth.
* Symptoms vary depending on the type of thyroid disease, hypothyroidism – Low levels of the thyroid hormone, hyperthyroidism- High levels of the hormone
* Unfortunately, thyroid disease symptoms frequently resemble those of other illnesses and life stages. This can make it challenging to determine if your symptoms are the result of a thyroid condition or something else. Thus the need for early checkups.
Symptoms
* Hypothyroidism Fatigue, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, hair loss, and a slow heart rate , Forgetfulness, Heavy and frequent menstrual periods, Hoarse voice, Intolerance to cold
* Hyperthyroidism Weight loss, a fast or irregular heartbeat, increased hunger, and an enlarged thyroid, Anxiety, Irritability, Irregular menstrual periods, Heat sensitivity, Vision problems, Trouble sleeping, Enlarged thyroid gland or goiter, Muscle weakness or tremors
* Thyroid nodules A lump or swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and neck pain
Risk factors
* Iodine deficiency: A lack of iodine in your diet can lead to hypothyroidism
* Smoking: Smoking cigarettes can increase the risk of developing hyperthyroidism
* Radiation exposure: Radiation treatment on the thyroid, neck, or chest can increase the risk of hypothyroidism
* Foods high in iodine: Eating large amounts of foods like kelp, shellfish, and iodized salts can increase the risk of hyperthyroidism Others include;
* Having a family history of thyroid disease
* Having a medical condition such as anemia, Type 1 diabetes, lupus, or rheumatoid arthritis
* Taking a medication that’s high in iodine (amiodarone)
* Being over 60, especially women
* Having had treatment for a past thyroid condition or cancer (thyroidectomy or radiation)
Complications
* Thyroid storm: A life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical attention
* Myxedema coma: A rare, life-threatening condition caused by severe, untreated hypothyroidism
Treatment
* Based on the type of thyroid condition you have, doctors generally recommend lifestyle changes and medications and sometimes, surgical options as management
