…the unsung hero of Africa-Turkiye relations
By Aboagye MINTAH
In the dynamic landscape of global trade and economic partnerships, the burgeoning relationship between Africa and Turkiye stands out as a remarkable success story. At the heart of this flourishing bond is Turkish Airlines, a carrier that has not only bridged geographical distances but also paved the way for robust economic interactions. The airline’s strategic operations, particularly in Ghana, have been pivotal in enhancing connectivity, fostering economic growth, and driving development across the African continent.
Turkish Airlines in Ghana: A journey of growth and impact
Turkish Airlines commenced its operations in Ghana in 2010, establishing a crucial link between Accra and Istanbul. This was a strategic move that coincided with Turkiye’s broader economic and diplomatic initiatives aimed at deepening ties with African nations. From its initial flights, Turkish Airlines rapidly expanded its services, responding to increasing demand from both passengers and cargo clients. The airline’s entry into the Ghanaian market was more than just a business decision; it was a catalyst for change, fostering greater connectivity and opening up new avenues for trade and tourism.
Over the years, Turkish Airlines has grown its footprint in Ghana, with the frequency of flights increasing to meet the burgeoning demand. This expansion has not only facilitated easier travel for Ghanaians but also positioned Ghana as a gateway for Turkish businesses looking to invest in Africa. Initially operating 7 frequencies weekly, Istanbul-Accra flights have been increased to 10 weekly frequencies since May 2024. These services will continue into the winter schedule, underscoring the airline’s long-term growth plans on the Istanbul-Accra-Istanbul route. The airline’s presence in Ghana has had a multifaceted economic impact, creating jobs, boosting tourism, and enhancing trade relations.
Enhancing connectivity across Africa
One of Turkish Airlines’ most significant contributions to Africa is its unparalleled connectivity. With flights to over 50 African destinations, the airline offers the most comprehensive network on the continent of any non-African carrier. This extensive reach is instrumental in facilitating business, tourism, and cultural exchanges. For many African countries, Turkish Airlines provides a critical link to global markets, enabling them to engage more effectively in international trade.
The airline’s strategic hub in Istanbul is a crucial element of this connectivity. Istanbul’s geographical location makes it an ideal transit point between Africa and the rest of the world. Turkish Airlines’ efficient operations and extensive network allow for seamless connections, reducing travel times and costs for passengers and cargo. This connectivity is not just about convenience; it is a vital enabler of economic growth, providing African businesses with access to new markets and opportunities.
Economic impact on Africa
The economic impact of Turkish Airlines on Africa is profound and multifaceted. By enhancing connectivity, the airline has facilitated increased trade between Africa and Turkiye. According to the Turkish Statistical Institute, trade volume between Turkiye and Africa surged from $5.4 billion in 2003 to $26.2 billion in 2022. This growth has been supported by Turkish Airlines’ extensive flight network, which has made it easier for businesses to transport goods and conduct trade.
In Ghana, the presence of Turkish Airlines has significantly boosted trade and investment. The airline has enabled Ghanaian exporters to access new markets in Europe and Asia, thereby increasing their competitiveness. Moreover, the airline’s cargo services have been instrumental in supporting Ghana’s agricultural sector, enabling the export of perishable goods such as fruits and vegetables to international markets. This has provided a vital boost to the local economy, supporting farmers and creating jobs.
Tourism is another sector that has benefited immensely from Turkish Airlines’ operations. The airline has played a key role in promoting Ghana as a tourist destination, attracting visitors from Europe, Asia, and beyond. According to the Ghana Tourism Authority, the number of international tourist arrivals in Ghana increased by 18% between 2010 and 2019, a growth trend that can be partly attributed to the enhanced connectivity provided by companies such as Turkish Airlines. The influx of tourists has had a positive ripple effect on the economy, supporting local businesses and generating revenue.
Job creation and skills development
Turkish Airlines’ operations in Africa have also contributed to job creation and skills development. In Ghana, the airline employs a significant number of local staff, providing them with training and career development opportunities. This has not only created direct employment but has also contributed to the development of a skilled workforce in the aviation and hospitality sectors.
Furthermore, the airline’s presence has stimulated the growth of ancillary services, such as ground handling, catering, and maintenance. These services have created additional employment opportunities and have supported the growth of local businesses. By investing in the local economy and fostering the development of a skilled workforce, Turkish Airlines is contributing to long-term economic growth and development in Ghana and across Africa.
Corporate Social Responsibility and community engagement
Beyond its economic contributions, Turkish Airlines is also actively involved in corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in Africa. The airline has undertaken various projects aimed at supporting education, healthcare, and social development. In Ghana, Turkish Airlines has partnered with local organizations to support community development projects, providing resources and funding for initiatives that benefit local communities.
For example, the airline has supported educational programs aimed at improving literacy and access to education for underprivileged children. It has also been involved in healthcare initiatives, providing medical supplies and support to local hospitals and clinics. These CSR activities demonstrate Turkish Airlines’ commitment to making a positive impact on the communities it serves, beyond its business operations.
Future prospects and continued growth
Looking ahead, the future prospects for Turkish Airlines in Africa are bright. The airline has ambitious plans to further expand its network and enhance its services on the continent. This expansion is expected to drive even greater economic growth and development, creating new opportunities for trade, investment, and tourism.
In Ghana, Turkish Airlines is poised to continue its growth trajectory, with plans to increase flight frequencies and introduce new routes. This will further enhance connectivity, providing Ghanaian businesses and travelers with more options and opportunities. The airline’s commitment to investing in the local economy and supporting community development projects will also ensure that its growth benefits not only its shareholders but also the people of Ghana.
The story of Turkish Airlines in Africa is a testament to the power of connectivity and the positive impact that a strategic and committed partner can have on economic development. With its continued growth and investment, Turkish Airlines is not only connecting Africa to the world but also helping to shape a brighter future for the continent.
The writer is a Turkiye-Africa Expert
