Supporting Africa’s youth through digital literacy, greater participation in democratic processes, and active involvement in climate action are crucial steps to foster economic growth and sustainable development of the continent.
By Chido Mpemba, African Union Chairperson’s Youth Envoy
The youth of Africa stand at the threshold of a transformative era, one that demands our collective effort to harness their potential as leaders and innovators. As the African Union Chairperson’s Youth Envoy, I have witnessed the dynamism and resilience of our young people, ranging from demonstrations to demands for better governance, tackling climate change and a global digital era.
The recent decision on the institutionalization of the Office of the Youth Envoy within the African Union symbolizes a significant commitment to integrating youth perspectives into the highest levels of policymaking, establishing a continuous and permanent structure.
One of the impactful endeavors in the office of the youth envoy has been the Make Africa Digital (M.A.D) Campaign.
This policy advocacy initiative has equipped over 4,000 youths with essential digital skills and literacy for the future of work, in partnership with governments, Afreximbank and Google.
A multi-stakeholder approach is important to advocate for a generation of digitally literate citizens who can drive innovation, foster economic growth, and address pressing challenges in an increasingly digital world.
Democratic governance is an area where youth involvement is essential. The AU increased youth participation in election observations by 45 percent in a year that many African countries are going to the polls. This is a step towards enhancing transparency and accountability in our electoral processes. Young observers bring fresh perspectives and a commitment to integrity, vital for strengthening our democracies. Their involvement also prepares them for future leadership roles, instilling a deep-seated respect for democratic values.
Nigeria’s recent decision to approve a 30 percent quote for youth and women in federal appointments, following interventions by our African Union Youth Reference Committee, demonstrates the significant impact of youth advocacy efforts.
This will empower young leaders whose unique insights and energy will enrich governance. It is an example for other countries to follow, emphasizing the critical role of youth in governance.
We have seen an increase in youth taking on positions as cabinet ministers and members of parliament. However, for equity and inclusion, there needs to be more representation of youth with disabilities and women from marginalized communities.
In addition to digital innovation and democratic participation, Africa must assert its leadership on the global stage in tackling climate change. Despite contributing the least to global emissions, our continent faces the severe impacts of climate change.
This disparity underscores the importance of our voice in international climate discussions and actions. In my role, I have committed to offsetting my carbon footprints by planting 500 trees, demonstrating that leadership in climate action starts with individual responsibility.
This initiative is part of a broader commitment to environmental sustainability and serves as a call to action for young people to take active roles in combating climate change.
As we look to the future, the importance of African youth participating in the upcoming UN Summit of the Future cannot be overstated. With Africa’s youth population projected to reach over 830 million by 2050, their involvement is crucial for shaping a sustainable and inclusive future.
The continent’s median age is just 19.7 years, making it the youngest in the world. This demographic advantage positions Africa’s youth as pivotal players in addressing global challenges. Their perspectives, innovations, and leadership are essential for ensuring that solutions are relevant and effective.
Town halls have proven to be an invaluable platform for this purpose, facilitating direct dialogue between young people and policymakers. These forums allow the youth to articulate their ideas, concerns, and aspirations, fostering a culture of active participation and ensuring that policies reflect their needs and ambitions.
This direct engagement is critical in building a responsive and inclusive governance structure. The African Union has held a series of national youth town hall meetings convened through the youth envoy’s listening tour and leading to a continental gathering with the African Union Chairperson, Moussa Faki Mahamat, during the African Union Summit.
The institutionalization of the Office of the Youth Envoy is a critical step in a broader strategy to empower young Africans. It ensures continuous youth representation within the highest structures, allowing for sustained advocacy and policy influence. However, our focus must remain on actionable initiatives that deliver tangible benefits to the youth.
As I prepare to pass on the baton, I look forward to the future with optimism, eager to continue making an impact in new ways. The recognition of youth, especially young women, as key stakeholders in Africa’s development is not merely symbolic; it is a pragmatic acknowledgment of their potential to drive progress.
We must continue to advocate for policies that promote inclusion, development, and leadership. Together, we can build a continent where young people are at the forefront of innovation, governance, and sustainable development.
