The Mennonite Economic Development Associates (MEDA) has officially handed over 28.3 hectares of cocoa seed garden automated drip irrigation schemes to the Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD).
MEDA, an international economic development organisation whose mission is to create business solutions to eradicate poverty, is implementing the Farmers’ Economic Advancement Through Seedlings (FEATS) Project with funding from the government of Canada.
FEATS’ activities are in four major tree crop industries: namely cashew, cocoa, rubber and Shea.
MEDA identified the Cocoa Seed Garden as a critical plank in the cocoa value chain of Ghana, which led to MEDA’s partnership with COCOBOD.
Using hybrid cocoa trees developed by the Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana (CRIG), COCOBOD through these seed gardens ensures that only high-quality cocoa seeds and seedlings are distributed to Ghanaian cocoa farmer.
A total of 765,000 Canadian dollars were invested in the drip irrigation schemes.
The schemes are anticipated to support some 3,000 to 5,000 cocoa farmers with free high-quality hybrid cocoa seeds and seedlings, to either replant their old cocoa farms or replace diseased cocoa trees.
About 14.2 hectares of the seed gardens benefitting from the MEDA-funded drip irrigation scheme are in the Bunsu Cocoa Station of the Eastern Region, and 14.2 hectares at Goaso Cocoa Station in the Ahafo Region.
The installations are expected to lead to a 30% to 50% increase in cocoa pod production, which will in turn support an additional 3,000 to 5,000 cocoa farmers with free high-quality hybrid cocoa seeds and seedlings to either replant their old cocoa farms or replace their diseased cocoa trees.
Speaking at the handing-over ceremony held at the head office of COCOBOD in Accra, MEDA Ghana Country Director Robert Austin said, in 2019, a scope of work agreement was signed between the two organisations.
He assured COCOBOD that the contractor has to remain on site for a year under warranty conditions, to ensure that any equipment that develops a fault is repaired.
He says the schemes will help increase cocoa production in Ghana, a country ranked as the world’s second-largest producer of cocoa beans.
The irrigation system will be able to increase production provided it is managed effectively, he said.
With the irrigation schemes, he noted that it is now potentially possible for every cocoa farmer who has the resource to irrigate his farm.
“Going forward, what is important for MEDA -and we are confident COCOBOD will do this, is to effectively manage this 28.3 hectares and show clearly the increase in production of cocoa pods – and by extension, demonstrate to all cocoa farmers in Ghana that by investing in irrigation for their cocoa farms, they may significantly increase their income from cocoa,” said Mr. Austin.
Chief Executive of COCOBOD Joseph Boahen Aidoo, in a statement read on his behalf by COCOBOD’s Deputy Chief Executive, Dr. Emmanuel Agyemang Dwomoh, thanked MEDA and the Canadian government for successfully completing and funding project.
“The coming in of MEDA with financial support from Global Affairs Canada (GAC) for this important project in the two cocoa stations is therefore very appropriate and timely,” he said.
According to him, COCOBOD with other partners like MEDA are taking giant steps to ensure sustainability of the cocoa industry via production of best quality cocoa through positive pre-and-post harvest initiatives.
He stated that COCOBOD through its subsidiary, the Seed Production Division (SPD), has played a pivotal role in the production and distribution of quality cocoa planting materials to farmers.
“These are genetically improved seeds which establish well, mature early, and are tolerant to the CSSVD with the potential to yield better,” he said.
Over the years, he added, Cocoa Stations have been the main source of generating planting materials (seeds) for cocoa farmers.
According to him, currently there are about 28 cocoa stations located strategically in all seven cocoa regions of Ghana.
As a result of climate change, he noted, the rainfall pattern has changed, becoming more erratic; and the amount of water received is not adequate.
He indicated: “Currently, some of the seed gardens experience serious water stress, which adversely affects seed pod production. This results in flower abortion, cherelle wilt, production of small undersized pods, drying of pods, ‘caking’ of seeds in pods, as well as mature trees dying dying.
“In 2014/15, some stations in the transitional zone of Brong Ahafo and parts of Ashanti Region suffered severely and could not produce pods at all. The stations therefore resorted to manual watering – which is laborious and not able to support the seed garden trees to bear optimally,” he added.
According to him, these challenges notwithstanding, there is increased demand for hybrid seed pods and cocoa seedlings for the cocoa rehabilitation programme, filling vacancies in recently established farms, replanting of burnt farms and establishment of new farms.
“Increasing interest of the youth to venture into cocoa production is also adding to the existing high demands for seed pods. There is a need to boost production to meet the high demand for pods,” he noted.
According to him, with the MEDA drip-irrigation project of about 28.3 hectares of seed garden, “It is anticipated that pods-production will increase tremendously, and undersized and poorly developed pods will be reduced,” the Chief Executive of COCOBOD stated.
“Farmers in the two regions (Ahafo and Eastern) especially will be fully satisfied with pods supply,” he said, assuring that “Other regions will also benefit, since Goaso and Bunso Cocoa Stations supply hybrid seed pods to other cocoa regions”.
Meanwhile, he observed that with the current climatic trends, the seed garden will only remain viable if irrigation is integrated into the farming activities, saying: “Irrigation development in seed gardens will also go a long way to satisfy the high seed demand of farmers”.
Acting Canadian High Commissioner to Ghana, Annika Allman, says Canada is delighted to be able to support the project.
